Product Code Database
Kathryn Ann Bigelow (; born November 27, 1951) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Her accolades include two Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.
Bigelow made her directorial film debut with the outlaw biker film The Loveless (1981). She rose to prominence directing the thrillers Near Dark (1987), Blue Steel (1990), Point Break (1991), Strange Days (1995), and (2002). For directing the war drama The Hurt Locker (2008), Bigelow became the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Director. She has since directed the spy thriller Zero Dark Thirty (2012), the crime drama Detroit (2017), and the political thriller A House of Dynamite (2025).
She directed episodes of the NBC series (1998–1999), and won the Primetime Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking for her work on the documentary film Cartel Land (2015). She is known for her collaborations with Eric Red and Mark Boal.
Bigelow's early creative endeavors were as a painting student at San Francisco Art Institute, where she enrolled in the fall of 1970. While enrolled at SFAI, she was accepted into the Whitney Museum of American Art's Independent Study Program (ISP) in New York City from fall of 1971 to the spring 1972. While at the ISP, her advisers included artist Brice Marden and Susan Sontag. She received her bachelor of fine arts degree from SFAI in December 1972. Returning to New York City, for a while, Bigelow lived as an impoverished artist, staying with painter Julian Schnabel in performance artist Vito Acconci's loft. She had a minor role in Richard Serra's video Prisoner's Dilemma (1974). Bigelow teamed up with Philip Glass on a real-estate venture in which they renovated distressed apartments downtown and sold them for a profit. Hollywood Flashback: When Kathryn Bigelow Made Oscar History as the First Woman to Win Best Director| Hollywood Reporter
Bigelow entered the graduate film program at Columbia University, where she studied theory and criticism and earned her master's degree. Her professors included Vito Acconci, Sylvère Lotringer, and Susan Sontag,Manohla Dargis, "Action!", New York Times, June 18, 2009. Access date: June 27, 2009 as well as Andrew Sarris and Edward W. Said,Hond, Paul, [3], Columbia Magazine, Winter 2009–10. Access date: September 10, 2015 and she worked with the Art & Language collective and Lawrence Weiner.Rapold, Nicolas, "Interview: Kathryn Bigelow Goes Where the Action Is" , Village Voice, June 23, 2009. Access date: June 27, 2009. While working with Art & Language Bigelow published an article, "Not on the Development of Contradiction," in the short-lived Art & Language magazine The Fox, and began a short film, The Set-Up (1978), which found favor with director Miloš Forman, then teaching at Columbia University, and which Bigelow later submitted as part of her MFA at Columbia.Benson-Allott, Caetlin. "Undoing Violence: Politics, Genre, and Duration in Kathryn Bigelow's Cinema" (preview/paywall), Film Quarterly 64.2 (Winter 2010), pp. 33–43. University of California Press. "Abstract: Kathryn Bigelow's eight feature films all seek a balance between progressive representations of gender and race and the demands of commercial filmmaking. Close attention to the filmmaker's experiments with duration and camera technology reveals her interest in reworking Hollywood conventions to critique conventionally masculinist genres." During her graduate studies at Columbia, she also studied under seminal film theorist Peter Wollen. Bigelow immersed herself in the critical theory that heavily influenced her first feature film. She co-directed her first film, The Loveless, with her film school classmate Monty Montgomery in 1981.
Also in 1981, she was invited by John Baldessari to teach for a single semester in the School of Art at California Institute of the Arts. "Kathryn Bigelow – Filmmaking at the Dark Edge of Exhilaration" , Harvard Film Archive, July 1, 2009. Access date: December 17, 2009.
Blue Steel starred Jamie Lee Curtis as a rookie police officer, who is stalked by a psychopathic killer, played by Ron Silver. As with Near Dark, Eric Red co-wrote the screenplay. The film, originally bankrolled for $10 million, was shot on location in New York City due to financial considerations and because Bigelow does not "like movies where you see a welfare apartment and it's the size of two football fields." Bigelow followed Blue Steel with the cult classic Point Break (1991), which starred Keanu Reeves as an FBI agent, who poses as a surfer to catch the "Ex-Presidents", a team of surfing armed robbers, led by Patrick Swayze, who wear Reagan, Nixon, LBJ, and Jimmy Carter masks when they hold up banks. Point Break was Bigelow's most profitable "studio" film, taking in about $80 million at the global box office during the year of its release, and yet it remains one of her lowest-rated films, both in commercial reviews and academic analysis. Critics argued that it conformed to some of the clichés and tired stereotypes of the action genre and that it abandoned much of the stylistic substance and subtext of Bigelow's other work.Jermyn, Deborah, and Sean Redmond. "Chapter Six – All That Is Male Melts into Air: Bigelow on the Edge of Point Break." The Cinema of Kathryn Bigelow: Hollywood Transgressor. London: Wallflower, 2003. 106–107. Print.
In 1993, she directed an episode of the TV series Wild Palms and appeared in one episode as Mazie Woiwode (uncredited). Bigelow's 1995 film Strange Days was written and produced by her ex-husband James Cameron. Despite some positive reviews, the film was a commercial failure. Furthermore, many attributed the creative vision to Cameron, diminishing Bigelow's perceived influence on the film. She directed three episodes of in 1997 and 1998. Based on Anita Shreve's novel of the same name, Bigelow's 2000 film The Weight of Water is a portrait of two women trapped in suffocating relationships. In 2002, she directed , starring Harrison Ford and Liam Neeson, about a group of men aboard the Soviet Union's first nuclear-powered submarine. The film fared poorly at the box office and was received with mixed reactions by critics.
She became the first woman to receive an Academy Award for Best Director for The Hurt Locker. She was the fourth woman in history to be nominated for the honor, and only the second American woman. A competitor in the category was her ex-husband, James Cameron, who directed the sci-fi film Avatar. In her acceptance speech for her Academy Awards, Bigelow surprised many audience members when she did not mention her status as the first woman to ever receive an Oscar for Best Director. In the past, Bigelow has refused to identify herself as a "woman filmmaker" or a "feminist filmmaker". She has been criticized for the violence in her films by writers such as Mark Salisbury, who asked in The Guardian, "Why does she make the kind of movie she makes?" and by Marcia Froelke Coburn, who asked in the Chicago Tribune, "What's a nice woman like Bigelow doing making erotic, violent, vampire movies?"
Bigelow's next film was Zero Dark Thirty, a dramatization of American efforts to find Osama bin Laden. Zero Dark Thirty was acclaimed by film critics but also attracted controversy and strong criticism for its allegedly protorture stance. Bigelow won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director for the film, making her the first woman to win the award twice. She had already won previously for directing The Hurt Locker.Polo, Susana, "Kathryn Bigelow Wins New York Film Critics Circle Award Twice; Makes History", The Mary Sue, December 4, 2012. She was also the first woman to receive the National Board of Review Award for Best Director. "NBR Awards name 'Zero Dark Thirty' best film", boston.com, 2012/12/05.
She served as executive producer of Triple Frontier, a film that she was originally going to direct. She gave up directing duties to J. C. Chandor to focus on other projects. Bigelow also directs commercials. She is represented internationally by commercial production company SMUGGLER, where she has directed commercials for the Army National Guard, Budweiser, and AT&T, some of which were broadcast during the Super Bowl. In 2022, Bigelow was nominated by the Directors Guild of America for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Commercials for Apple's "Hollywood in Your Pocket".
In May 2024, Netflix announced that Bigelow would be directing a new feature film for the streaming platform. The film, titled A House of Dynamite, is "centered on a group of White House officials scrambling to deal with an incoming missile attack". The cast includes Idris Elba, Rebecca Ferguson, Tracy Letts, Greta Lee, and Jared Harris. A House of Dynamite had its world premiere in the main competition of the 82nd Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2025, where it was nominated for the Golden Lion.
In the early 1980s, Bigelow modeled for a Gap advertisement. Her acting credits include Lizzie Borden's 1983 film Born in Flames, as a feminist newspaper editor, and as the leader of a cowgirl gang in the 1988 music video of Martini Ranch's "Reach", which was directed by James Cameron.
While her films are often categorized in the action genre, she describes her style as an exploration of "film's potential to be kinetic". She often uses "purpose-built" camera equipment to create mobile shots. In many of her films, such as The Hurt Locker, Point Break, and Strange Days, she has used mobile and hand-held cameras.
Bigelow's work is characterized by extensive violence. Most of her films include violent sequences and many revolve around the theme of violence. Violence has been a staple in her films from the beginning of her career. In her first short film The Set-Up (1978), two professors deconstruct two men beating each other up and reflect on the "fascistic appeal of screen violence". For this film Bigelow asked the two actors to actually beat each other up in the film's all-night shoot. This interest in violence seeped into her first full-length feature film The Loveless, starring Willem Dafoe, which follows a 1950s motorcycle gang's visit to a small town and the ensuing violence that occurs. Her next film, Near Dark, follows a young boy who falls in love with a vampire after being bitten by her. The film was conceived as a Western but the genre was so unpopular at the time that Bigelow had to adjust her script and invert the genre conventions. She still used the violent staples of the genre including sieges, shoot-outs, and horseback chases. It is regarded for its combination of the Western and Horror film genre and its exploration of "homosexuality and 'white America's illusion of safety and control. The film became a Cult following within the horror genre community. Bigelow herself saw it screened in Greenwich Village with a horror genre crowd.
Blue Steel was her first venture into the Action film, with which she has stayed throughout her career and has found most success. The film revolves around a female police officer who is falsely accused of a murder and who in the process of clearing her name investigates a killing spree connected to the original murder. Similarly to Near Dark, Bigelow inverts the typical action genre conventions by placing a female protagonist at the center. The film digs deeply into feminist issues and is often taught and studied by feminist film scholars. Her next film Point Break, starring Keanu Reeves and Patrick Swayze, was her breakout film in terms of mainstream success. The film follows a detective who goes undercover in a suspected criminal gang of surfers who primarily rob banks. It marks the first time that Bigelow used lengthy Steadicam tracking shots. It was also her biggest financial success yet, grossing $83.5 million worldwide with a budget of $24 million. Although her next film, Strange Days, which ruminates on the relationships between media, sex, race, class, and technology, had a budget of $42 million, it only grossed just under $8 million. Although the film flopped, it led Bigelow and her team to spend over a year developing a camera that intended to approximate human vision.
The commercial failure of Strange Days was followed by a stream of commercial and critical flops for Bigelow. Her films The Weight of Water and received negative reviews from critics and little attention from the general public. With her independently produced film The Hurt Locker she made a commercial and critical comeback. This film was her transition into political and historical film. The Hurt Locker, which follows members of a bomb squad serving in the Iraq War, was Bigelow's first venture into pseudo-documentary style film, abandoning the aesthetic stylization found in Strange Days and Near Dark. The film utilizes the genre's tendency to use quick cuts, shaky camera, and rapid zooms. It also breaks with the conventional narrative structures of her previous films, following a more unorganized and experimental narrative structure. Her next film, Zero Dark Thirty, is widely seen as a direct extension of The Hurt Locker, going further in-depth of historical analysis and addressing issues of geopolitics and American foreign policy. The film was criticised for its depiction of the CIA's torture practices.
Throughout her career, Bigelow has tended to go to extremes for her films. In Point Break, while filming the skydiving scene, Bigelow was on the airplane with a parachute on, as she filmed Patrick Swayze throw himself into the sky. During surfing scenes in the same film, she would either paddle on a longboard or lean over a nearby boat as far as possible to get shots of Keanu Reeves surfing. For the opening of Strange Days she controlled a crane that dropped a camera man off the edge of a tall building. For The Hurt Locker, Bigelow filmed in Jordan in up to heat.
Executive producer
! Year
! Title
! Notes
Actress
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
2008–2016: Critical acclaim and international recognition
Bigelow next directed The Hurt Locker, which was first shown at the Venice Film Festival in September 2008, was the Closing Night selection for Maryland Film Festival in May 2009, and theatrically released in the US in June 2009. It qualified for the 2010 Oscars, as it did not premiere in an Oscar-qualifying run in Los Angeles until mid-2009. Set in postinvasion Iraq, the film received "universal acclaim" (according to Metacritic) and a 97% "fresh" rating from the critics aggregated by Rotten Tomatoes. The film stars Jeremy Renner, Brian Geraghty, and Anthony Mackie, with cameos by Guy Pearce, David Morse, and Ralph Fiennes. She won the Directors Guild of America award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures (becoming the first woman to win the award) and also received a Golden Globe Award for Best Director nomination losing to James Cameron for Avatar (2009). In 2010, she won the award for Best Director and The Hurt Locker won Best Picture at the 63rd British Academy Film Awards.
2017–present
Bigelow collaborated with Mark Boal for the third time on the film Detroit, set during the 1967 Detroit riots. Detroit began filming in the summer of 2016 and was released in July 2017, around the time of the 50th anniversary of the riots, and on the anniversary day of the Algiers Motel incident, which is depicted in the film. John Boyega, Hannah Murray, Will Poulter, Jack Reynor, Anthony Mackie, and Joseph David-Jones starred in the film.
Other ventures
In November 1976, she appeared in a political, 56-minute film, entitled "Struggle in New York", which involved conceptual artists Art & Language.
Artistry
Bigelow has a shifting relationship with Hollywood and its conventional film standards and techniques. Her work "both satisfies and transcends the demands of formula to create cinema that's ideologically complex, viscerally thrilling, and highly personal". Social issues of gender, race, and politics are entrenched in her work of all genres.
Recognition
Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2010.
Personal life
Bigelow was married to director James Cameron from 1989 to 1991, and they have remained friends since the divorce.
Filmography
Film
1981 The Loveless Co-written and co-directed with Monty Montgomery 1987 Near Dark Co-written with Eric Red 1990 Blue Steel 1991 Point Break Co-written with W. Peter Iliff and James Cameron (uncredited) 1995 Strange Days 1996 Undertow Co-written with Eric Red 2000 The Weight of Water 2002 2008 The Hurt Locker 2012 Zero Dark Thirty 2017 Detroit 2025 A House of Dynamite
Television
Other works
Director
Short film Music video "Selling Jesus" – Skunk Anansie Short film / PSA Music video
Awards and nominations
See also
External links
Categories: 1951 Births, Living People, American Women Film Producers, American People Of Norwegian Descent, Screenwriters From California, American Television Directors, American Women Film Directors, Best Directing Academy Award Winners, Best Director Bafta Award Winners, Columbia University School Of The Arts Alumni, American Women Television Directors, Film Directors From California, Film Producers From California, People From San Carlos, California, Producers Who Won The Best Film Bafta Award, Producers Who Won The Best Picture Academy Award, Primetime Emmy Award Winners, San Francisco Art Institute Alumni, American Women Screenwriters, Directors Guild Of America Award Winners, American Action Film Directors, American Science Fiction Film Directors, Art & Language, 21st-century American Women, Directors Of Best Picture Academy Award Winners, Directors Of Best Film Bafta Award Winners
|
|
